DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS OF A NONAUTONOMOUS DISCRETE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM INCORPORATING A PREY REFUGE AND HOLLING TYPE II FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

Dynamic Behaviors of a Nonautonomous Discrete Predator-Prey System Incorporating a Prey Refuge and Holling Type II Functional Response

A nonautonomous discrete predator-prey system incorporating a prey refuge and Holling type II functional response is studied in this paper.A set of sufficient conditions which guarantee the persistence and depileve easy clean global stability of the system are obtained, respectively.Our results show that if refuge is large enough then predator spec

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Dynamic Electrical Models of Perovskite Solar Cells Considering Hysteresis and Charge Accumulations Effects by Using Equilibrium Optimizer

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are third-generation photovoltaic technology that has gained a lot of attention due to its technological and economic advantages.The PSCs are characterized with low cost, high absorption, long copyright diffusion length, and low fabrication temperature.To model the performance of PSCs, a new dynamic model is proposed t

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